stratovolcano was constructed
primarily during the Holocene and
contains one of the world's highest
lakes in its 400-m-wide summit crater.
The Pleistocene Juriques volcano is
located immediately to the SE and is
capped by a 1.5-km-wide summit
crater. Archaeological ruins were
found on the 5916-m-high crater rim
of the steep-sided Volcán Licancabur,
which maintains constant 30 degree
slopes. The shallow freshwater
summit lake is 90 m by 70 m wide and has a measured temperature of 6 degrees C,
supporting growth of planktonic fauna at nearly 6000 m altitude. Young blocky
andesitic lava flows with prominent levees extend up to 6 km down the NW-to-SW
flanks; older flows reach up to 15 km from the summit crater and are covered by
pyroclastic-flow deposits that extend 12 km. The most recent activity from Licancabur
produced flank lava flows. (Global Volcanic Program)
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