along the Chile-Bolivia border contains at
least 10 postglacial centers and stretches
from Escalante volcano on the north to
Sairecábur volcano on the south.
Nomenclature reflecting local usage
results in conflicting names applied to
these features on Chilean and Bolivian
topographic maps. The highest peak,
Sairecábur, is located on the northern
margin of a 4.5-km-wide caldera. The
Cerro Sairécabur edifice rises at the
northern end of a 4.5 km wide caldera
which is breached and intersected on the north-end by a 500 m wide volcanic crater. It is
also the location of the Receiver Lab Telescope at 5,525 m. Postglacial activity began
south of the summit, but most recently produced a pristine lava flow to the NW. An active
sulfur mine is located north of the volcano. Escalante, slightly older than Sairecábur, has
a crater lake at its summit and youthful lava flows on its flanks, and other eruptive
centers have also produced Holocene lava flows. Curinquinca volcano of Pleistocene-
Holocene age lies at the NE end of the complex and Cerro Colorado volcano at the NW
end.
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